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Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) patients have survived the immediate phase of critical illness but often have poor long-term survival. The Provent 14 score was developed to predict 1-year mortality in patients requiring PMV.
Using 5 simple clinical variables measured on day 14 of mechanical ventilation, the Provent 14 score can accurately predict the 1-year mortality for this population. These data may help inform discussions with the patient or their surrogates about the patient's values and preferences for care.
References
Carson SS, Kahn JM, Hough CL, et al. A multicenter mortality prediction model for patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(4):1171-1176. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182387d43
Hough CL, Caldwell ES, Cox CE, et al. Development and Validation of a Mortality Prediction Model for Patients Receiving 14 Days of Mechanical Ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2015;43(11):2339-2345. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001205
Leroy G, Devos P, Lambiotte F, Thévenin D, Leroy O. One-year mortality in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: multicenter evaluation of the ProVent score. Crit Care. 2014;18(4):R155. Published 2014 Jul 18. doi:10.1186/cc13994
Mok JH, Kim YH, Jeong ES, et al. Clinical application of the ProVent score in Korean patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: A 10-year experience in a university-affiliated tertiary hospital. J Crit Care. 2016;33:158-162. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.02.017
Kim WY, Jo EJ, Eom JS, et al. Validation of the Prognosis for Prolonged Ventilation (ProVent) score in patients receiving 14days of mechanical ventilation.. J Crit Care. 2018;44:249-254. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.11.029
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