PATIENT EDUCATION
- Review postoperative instructions with patient:
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- Maintain clean, dry, securely taped sterile dressing
- Protect site from gross contamination and wetness
- Immobilize catheter
- Practice good hygiene
- Take no shower or bath until healed11, 13
- Avoid heavy lifting, stair climbing, straining, and constipation until catheter is healed (2 to 6 weeks)
- Notify PD unit in case of blood or other drainage, pain or tenderness, trauma to abdomen
- Restrict dressing changes following implantation to experienced PD staff or trained patients (if patient lives far from center)13
- Educate patients who perform postoperative dressing changes to:
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- Recognize early signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, and discharge
- Use aseptic technique with face mask and gloves
- Inspect exit-site and palpate tunnel
- Maintain stability of catheter during inspection
- Cleanse with nonirritating solutions when instructed by nurse
